기본적인 Ubuntu 설치

 

adduser 일반계정

passwd 일반계정

apt-get update -y

apt-get upgrade -y

apt-get install -y wget vim

 

vi /etc/bash.bashrc

맨 하단에

alias vi='vim'

 

source /etc/bash.bashrc

 

 

 

 

FTP(vsftpd) 설정

apt-get install -y vsftpd

systemctl enable vsftpd

: 리부팅 시 자동 실행G

systemctl start vsftpd

: 실행/ch

vi /etc/vsftpd.conf

==================================================================

listen=YES

listen_ipv6=NO

anonymous_enable=NO

local_enable=YES

write_enable=YES

local_umask=022

dirmessage_enable=YES

use_localtime=YES

xferlog_enable=YES

connect_from_port_20=YES

chroot_local_user=YES

allow_writeable_chroot=YES

secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty

pam_service_name=vsftpd

rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem

rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

ssl_enable=NO

pasv_enable=YES

#pasv_promiscuous=YES

pasv_min_port=50001

pasv_max_port=50005

==================================================================

service restart vsftpd

systemctl restart vsftpd

systemctl restart iptables

chkconfig vsftpd on

: 재실행

 

 

 

apt-get install -y iptables-persistent netfilter-persistent
:: init 스크립트로 복사

$ sudo cp /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables /etc/init.d/iptables

$ sudo /etc/init.d/iptables start

$ sudo /etc/init.d/iptables flush

:: 부팅시 자동으로 서비스 올라오게 등록

 

$ sudo update-rc.d -f iptables defaults
$ sudo update-rc.d -f iptables defaultsinsserv: warning: script ‘K01iptables’ missing LSB tags and overridesinsserv: warning: script ‘iptables’ missing LSB tags and overrides

 

위와 같은 에러가 뜨면… 해당스크립트에 LSB tag값이 지정되어있지 않다는 메세지기에 스크립트 상단에 아래 문구삽입$ sudo vim /etc/init.d/iptables

……………………….### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: skeleton# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: Example initscript# Description: This file should be used to construct scripts to be# placed in /etc/init.d.### END INIT INFO……………………….
 서비스 활성화 체크리스트

 

$ sudo service --status-all

 

vi /etc/iptables/rules.v4

*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 50001:50005 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

#Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel

#Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

vi /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf

timeout 20;

 

ufw disable

systemctl disable ufw

systemctl stop ufw

 

systemctl enable netfilter-persistent

 

systemctl start netfilter-persistent

 

 

history 시간표시설정

 

vi /etc/profile

==================================================================

#history
USER_IP=`who -u am i 2>/dev/null| awk '{print $NF}'|sed -e 's/[()]//g'`
if [ -z $USER_IP ]
    then
    USER_IP=`hostname`
fi

HISTSIZE=100000000
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="[%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S]  [${USER_IP}]  [${LOGNAME}]  "

==================================================================

source /etc/profile

 

10. 매시간동기화

 

timedatectl
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
timedatectl list-timezones | grep Seoul
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Seoul

apt-get install -y rdate

vi /etc/cron.daily/time_sync.sh

==================================================================

#!/bin/bash
rdate -s time.bora.net && date && hwclock -r && hwclock -w > /dev/null 2>&1

exit 0;

==================================================================

chmod 755 /etc/cron.daily/time_sync.sh

chown root:root /etc/cron.daily/time_sync.sh

 

vi /etc/crontab

==================================================================

0 * * * * root sh /etc/cron.daily/time_sync.sh

==================================================================

systemctl restart cron

systemctl enable cron

 

 

매시간동기화

 

 

 

부팅할때 네트워크 통신 오래걸려서 셋팅하면 좋음

 

# vi /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf
timeout 20;

 

# vi /lib/systemd/system/networking.service
21:TimeoutStartSec=10sec (기본으로 5min설정되있었고, 작성자는 10초로 변경)

 

systemctl mask systemd-networkd-wait-online.service     명령어 입력시

 

Created symlink

/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd-wait-online.service -> /dev/null 

 

이 나옴. 그럼 리부팅하면 지연네트워크 안됨.

 

진행하시면됩니다.